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The Difference
Between Search Engines and Directories
Both search engines and directories are commonly
called "search engines" and users use both to find information.
Both search engines and directories indexed information about web
pages and they both present this information to searchers. In this
respect they are similar. They are different, however, in the way
they collect the information they present.
Search engines employ spiders, software that visits websites and collects
information from the web pages they visit. The spiders follow the
links on web pages to find yet other pages and collect the information
they find for inclusion into the search engine's index. If your web
site has links from other web sites a search engine will eventually
find your web site and include your information in its index. How
the search engine ranks your web pages relative to other web pages
with similar information is a function of the ranking algorithm the
search engine uses. Google, Inktomi, and Teoma are examples of search
engines.
A directory, on the other hand, is a human-edited compilation of information
available on the Web. An editor makes a decision whether or not to
include your web pages in the directory's index. A directory does
not send out spiders to crawl the web to collect information. Yahoo
and DMOZ (Open Directory Project) are examples of directories.
However, most of the commonly called "search engines" provide
searchers with information collected by both search engines and directories.
For example, Yahoo, a directory, has purchased Overture and Overture
had previously purchased the search engine Inktomi. Yahoo now displays
search results obtained through its own directory as well as through
the Inktomi search engine. Prior to purchasing Overture, Yahoo displayed
information from Google's index.
The marketing arrangements among search engines and directories change.
The goal of all the search engines and directories, in addition to
assuring its own profitability, is to provide its searchers with the
best search results. |
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